How to verify whether a road is public or private

Whether your access road is public or private changes your rights. Here is how to find out.

Property Due Diligence · 4 min read · By SANAD Team

Buyers often assume the road to a plot is public. If it is actually private, your access depends on someone else’s goodwill — a serious risk.

Check the records

Village maps, the survey sketch and revenue records can show whether a road is a recognised public road or part of a private survey number.

Confirm on the ground

Combine record checks with a site visit and, if needed, a surveyor’s view on where the road falls relative to boundaries.

Frequently asked questions

What if the road is private?

You need a documented right of way/easement. Without it, reconsider the purchase or negotiate formal access.

_This article is for general educational purposes and is not legal advice. Government rules, fees, forms and portal features change over time — always verify the latest requirements with the relevant Karnataka government department or a qualified professional before acting._

Need help obtaining or reviewing Karnataka property documents? Submit your request through SANAD or contact hello@sanad.co.in. SANAD is an independent document-assistance platform and is not a government department.

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